>>18476844 (OP)wash your face well before
splash of alcohol after reduces the chance of chicken bumps (its caused by bacteria/dirt getting in the pores) but hydrate after
safety razor and no pressure + learn the direction your hair grows + only do with the grain and CROSS not against the grain passes if you want an extra close shave + use a trimmer first to get it short + everything else already said in here.
i will also add:
irritating chemicals and fragrances in canned shaving foam is a common cause of irritation. can foam also doesn't actually lubricate. get a scentless tallow soap/cream that comes in a dish and get a brush (cheap synthetic one and throw it away when it smells or silvertip badger hair and keep it forever)
less aggressive blade or angle of attack. if that doesn't work you might wiry steel wool type hair in which case try a more aggressive razor instead.
if you don't have a safety razor yet i'd suggest an adjustable so you can play around with it and find what works on your skin.
>>18478341i shave hot too. it might make blades go dull faster but i already get plenty of shaves out of a blade. it might make them clog more but rinsing it under the sink slightly more often and covering slightly smaller areas isn't a big deal.
some people really swear by shaving cold though. try both. in theory cold skin should be less prone to shit getting in your pores but in practice if you have dry sensitive skin you just don't get good shaves off cold water for some reason.