>>213086395im not sure how young you are but the world was extremely different even just 20 years ago let alone in the early 90s. hungary was a more dangerous place. i remember my relative visiting us and he had a new audi and he was afraid to park and leave it in a downtown area because car theft was rampant. my conspiracy theory that there were even more nasty things like organ harvesting, etc. ofc there is zero proof for this except young people suspiciously disappearing here and there.
there were no 30$ return airplane tickets, ultra budget airlines was simply not a thing, it was national carriers and airlines targeting upper class. flying was a middle class thing still, 18 year olds did not just fly around on the weekends like they can today with these $20 tickets. airbnbs were also not a thing, you actually had to book a hotel and there were much less hotels too.
the recent gastronomy boom which made tourism more enjoyable also only happened in the mid 2010s. back then you could not all kinds of cousines, there were no speciality cafes, no middle eastern and japanese food, no hipster fusion restaurants. there were basic burger and pizza places and local restaurants where no one even spoke english. the gastro boom only happened in the 2010s
and i remember the city pretty well. that run down tourist area that is full of bars and restaurants now was completely empty. like completely silent and the only people you could ever see there were retired boomers going to grocery shopping. then on the buda side streets like bartok bela which are more local and nicer now were also full of abandoned shops with broken windows.
overall there are a ton of factors why warsaw pact has seen almost no tourism before the 2010s the only exception being prague which already looked much nicer. also because of the privatization there foreigners instantly started to buy up the real estate there from the beginning unlike in the rest of the countries