>>63844233First of all, a solid shot RKV would never actually make it to the earth's surface as a solid. Within milliseconds of contacting dense air it would be obliterated, like the Tunguska meteorite but far more violent. This would create a rapidly expanding cone of plasma. It probably would expand at a low relativistic speed, I think a reasonable guess is 10% c, resulting in a 4.5° cone. The energy that would dump into the earth would be catastrophic if it was a really energetic hit, it probably wouldn't even make it out the other side of the planet.
You could also blow your RKV into millions of tiny pieces with a bursting charge minutes before impact. Then the cloud of sand grain sized fragments would dump all their energy into the atmosphere, delivering a lethal gamma ray dose to everyone in one hemisphere. You could perfectly tune how concentrated you wanted the damage to be by adjusting the distance from the planet that the RKV bursts.