>>64031449 (OP)>>64031449 (OP)As far as the US goes, the Army had two ballistic missile programs in the 80s. One was a tactical missile, creatively called the M39 Army Tactical Missile System (or ATACMS) which had a range of 160km. The other was the Pershing II which had a range of 1100km. So one for tactical-level targets, one for operational-level targets, and just for funsies, we stuck Tomahawks on the back of a tractor-trailer too.
Then in '87 Reagan goes and signs the INF Treaty which bans ground-launched missiles with ranges over 500km but below 5500km. So no more Pershing IIs, no ground-launched Tomahawks, no fun allowed because we can't shit have shit in Detroit. In response, the Army develops the M39A1 ATACMS which pushed the range out from 160km to 300km. But that left a gap between 300km and the maximum 500km allowed under the INF Treaty, which the Army didn't have a weapon system that could cover. A problem, right?
Well, by this point the Soviet Union had collapsed, the Russian military couldn't pay its electric bill (not a joke, they almost had a nuclear submarine suffer a meltdown because the power company switched off the electricity at the base), China had a per capita GPD of less than a dollar a day, and as the Gulf War had recently proven, our existing arsenal could wipe the floor with any military we weren't formally allied with. Between air-launched cruise missiles, surface- and submarine-launched Tomahawks, a monopoly on stealth aircraft for the foreseeable future, and an utterly overwhelming advantage in airpower generally, the Army didn't really need a ballistic missile that could hit targets more than 300km away. They could just call the Air Force or Navy and have them do it.
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