>>64440239 (OP)
Since all the other anons already gave good definitions, here's an example:
China building carriers, a horribly expensive tool for projecting power across the globe, when its immediate geopolitical interests lie in its own backyard. They do this because America has carriers and America has an effective navy, so the assumption is that having carriers makes for an effective navy. This isn't true, they would be better off investing more in submarines and those new dorito regional bombers. Airbases in mainland china can reach Japan and Taiwan easily
Same goes for the UK and Italy to some degree, but in their case you can argue the carriers exist to supplement US power projection
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