>>24486180Unlike our Reformed brethren, who often (although not always) take a very rationalistic and conceptual approach to faith, we Methodists place a heavy emphasis on spiritual experience that can't be reduced to mere conceptuality. That is because we place a heavy emphasis on the Holy Spirit, who offers all mankind guidance through His prevenient grace. This guidance comes experientially, particularly through a sort of quasi-sensory experience that assures us. It's difficult to convey in conceptual terms what this experience is, but that's kind of the point, it's very much a mystical experience. John Wesley, the founder of Methodism, described his Aldersgate Experience as feeling "strangely warmed" in his heart, which is the best description I've heard so far. I've felt it myself in moments of deep prayer, particularly when I pray to the Holy Spirit directly. It's an indescribable warmth that assures me and eases whatever doubts and fears I may have faced before praying. This experience also guides us towards loving action, even if we, as all men, are in a fallen state and often fail to live up to this guidance. Our emphasis on spiritual experience is reflected in our epistemology: while Lutherans and the Reformed base their knowledge in three sources (scripture, tradition, and reason), Methodists add experience as a basis of knowledge in an epistemological model called the Wesleyan Quadrilateral. Ultimately, it is through our synergistic cooperation with the Holy Spirit and His grace that we go through a process of sanctification that ultimately aims to restore the image of God within us. I'd argue that this understanding of the sanctification process is akin to the theosis outlined by Athanasius and the Eastern Orthodox Church, even if the language used to describe it may differ. It is possible that this Eastern influence came from Bishop Erasmus of Arcadia, who Wesley corresponded with (although the extent of this correspondence is disputed).
So overall, I would say that Methodism has a mysticism and experiential emphasis that's quite akin to Catholicism and Orthodoxy. While there are obvious differences, particularly in the veneration of saints and icons, we still place a very importance on experience that goes beyond conceptuality. It's worth noting, though, that this emphasis on the Holy Spirit and His experiential guidance can be abused, as in the case of our Charismatic offshoot, Pentecostalism. Spiritual experience and guidance is important, but mistaking glossolalia for spiritual gifts is just making a mockery of it.