>>24524164here's what ChatGPT said since people don't want to actually give recs:
1. Why Birth Rates Are Declining
"Empty Planet: The Shock of Global Population Decline" by Darrell Bricker & John Ibbitson
Argues against Malthusian assumptions, focusing on how cultural changes, urbanization, and female empowerment contribute to declining fertility.
"The Baby Bust: Who Will Do the Work? Who Will Pay the Taxes?" by Fred C. Pampel
A demographer's view tying low fertility to welfare state structures and changing values.
"What to Expect When No One's Expecting" by Jonathan V. Last
A more polemical but data-rich conservative take that links fertility decline with secularism and individualism.
"The Age of Low Birthrate: Demographic Revolution and Its Sociopolitical Consequences" (ed. Dirk J. van de Kaa)
More technical, but great for cross-national comparisons of fertility collapse.
2. Urban-Rural Divides
"Moral Order and the Question of Change: A Study in Comparative Sociology" by W. Lloyd Warner
Explores tensions between traditional rural social orders and rapidly changing urban systems.
"The Origins of the Urban Crisis" by Thomas Sugrue
Focused on Detroit but broadly applicable in showing how post-industrialism widened the rural-urban class and racial gap.
"The Great Divide: Unequal Societies and What We Can Do About Them" by Joseph Stiglitz
Economic view of inequality, including geographic divides.
"Hillbilly Elegy" by J.D. Vance (paired with critiques)
Useful as a case study on perceived rural decline and resentment, though highly debated.
"The Populist Explosion" by John B. Judis
Traces rural-based populism as a recurring feature of political backlash against urban elite rule.