>>24540574 (OP)>How do you go from an idealist philosophical system to dialectic materialism? 1. Man's nature is freedom because he is self-conscious
2. The system in which Man lives has some contradictions (e.g. feudalism prevents man from being free by hierarchies but also prevents him from being killed by barbarian)
3. Thus man will naturally move forward his own freedom because he is a rational being
4. Man created the liberal state (rational state), in which everyone can accomplish themselves and be free
The End. That's how Hegel viewed history and why he proclaimed that history had ended after Napoleon's victory at Iena
This is where it diverges with Marx.
For Marx :
1. Man's "humanity" is defined by the overall ensemble of social relations (production, distribution etc)
2. Man's drive towards humanity (likewise to the dialectic) is in reality determined by the evolution of his material conditions alienating him from his humanity (e.g. feudalism protects you in exchange of you becoming a laborer for your protectors). This process is determined by your labor, social status etc.
3. In current day, the proles are reduced to machine cogs operating for the bourgeoisie, which effectively alienates them from their own labor and thus don't fulfill their "humanity".
4. Therefore history can go on towards communism.
The logic is similar, but the premises aren't.