>>24552497 (OP)There have been plenty of threads on this, haven't there? I'm sure there is a chart or two floating around.
Oh well. Here are some early ‘classics of the genre’:
— THE PURLOINED LETTER (Edgar Allan Poe, 1845)
Short story. C. Auguste Dupin is the model for all those brilliant reasoners (Holmes, Poirot, etc). A few years earlier and hence more seminal was
— The Murders At The Rue Morgue
but Letter is better.
— THE MOONSTONE (Wilkie Collins, 1868)
Often called the “first detective story”. Cursed jewel gets stolen. Created many of the ‘country house / gentleman amateur sleuth’ tropes. His other famous book is
— The Woman In White (1860)
about a complicated abduction where one woman is switched for another. A more sprawling setting, hence not considered so genre-defining.
— THE HOUND OF THE BASKERVILLES (Arthur Conan Doyle, 1901-2)
Sherlock Holmes is the best fictional detective and this is the best Sherlock Holmes novel. Look at the short stories too. There are fifty-six of them, and most are pretty good. Read
— The Speckled Band
if nothing else.
— THE INNOCENCE OF FATHER BROWN (G. K. Chesterton, 1911)
Short story collection introducing Father Brown, Catholic priest-cum-sleuth. Unassuming little fellow, with something of a Columbo vibe; the idea is he knows all about human wickedness from hearing so many confessions.
— PIETR THE LATVIAN (Georges Simenon, 1931)
Introduces Jules Maigret, pipe-smoking chief inspector. There are a hundred thousand of these so if you like him, you’re sorted.
— MURDER ON THE ORIENT EXPRESS (Agatha Christie, 1934)
This one features Hercule Poirot, prissy Belgian detective. If you watch a film adaptation make sure it’s from 1974. You could also try
— A Murder Is Announced
with Miss Marple, A.C.’s other main detective, or
— The Murder Of Roger Ackroyd
which has an interesting twist. And let’s not forget her most famous offering,
— Ten Little Niggers
or whatever they’re calling it these days. Bunch of people on an island get bumped off one by one. Utter drivel but incredibly influential (“THE KILLER . . . IS ONE OF US!”).
— NINE TAILORS (Dorothy L. Sayers, 1934)
Features her gentleman detective, Lord Peter Wimsey. This works pretty well as a stand-alone, letting you decide if you like him. If you do, you can go back and read the lot, bearing in mind they’re best taken in order of publication (especially the four with Harriet Vane).
— HOLLOW MAN (John Dickson Carr, 1935)
The quintessential ‘locked room’ mystery. (Someone is found dead in a room, no way in or out, etc.) The detective is called Gideon Fell. This book is notable for a lecture Fell gives on the ‘perfect locked room murder’ which is a long, almost fourth-wall-breaking essay on murder and detection. The solution to the murder(s) is absurdly complicated and implausible but if you like this sort of thing, this is the sort of thing you will like.