>>24554271he never suggests that paganism is open to other religions, unless you mean that queequeg visited the church. it is mearly that ishmael himself is open to other religions, and queequeg too, to an extent. further, what is the "purpose of the sacred"? you present this as if sacred things have an obvious use, like a hammer. in the context of the story, religion is not presented as a tool for some purpose, such as social order as ivan karamazov would have it, but as an understanding of reality, akin to a theory of phyiscs. ishmael's embracing of multiple religions is his acceptanve of the limits if his knowledge, the acceptance that ahab fails to reach. where ahab seeks out a definite knowledge, to "strike through the mask", ishmael goes about the masked things and looks at them from all angles, aware that he will never gain the full picture, but piecing together the most informed conception of it that he us able.