>>24557777To better apprehend the significance of Baldwin’s cultural representation in Another Country, it is worth considering this novel’s exilic qualities as well as how they reinforce the shape of the narrative. Only a few years after the novel’s release, Charles Newman published an analysis for the Yale Review describing Another Country as a modern Jamesian masterpiece: “[t]he amphibious elegance of such syntax comes naturally to an artist obsessed by dualities, paradoxes. The Atlantic Ocean separated James’s mind into opposed hemispheres, and the gulf of color so cleaves Baldwin. The antipodes of their worlds propose a dialectical art”. This would not be the first time Baldwin’s prose would be remarked upon for its similarities to Henry James’s tightly-wound labyrinths of language; on the contrary, critical comparison to James have become the norm, and Leeming describes him as “the writer [Baldwin] most admired”. Newman’s early analysis of Another Country is helpful for how it unpacks Baldwin’s “social paradoxes” to show how both writers’ central “problem . . . is more universal – the opacity of their culture and the question of identity within it. For Baldwin assumes, in the consequences of his culture, the crisis of his identity, the reflective burden of Western Man. His color is his metaphor, his vantage”. Newman qualifies this by arguing that Henry James’s characters are cursed by wealth no more or less than Baldwin’s characters are cursed by their color, their blackness. His critique here is valid insofar as it relates to Baldwin’s literary output as of 1966, but it does come with the caveat that such a reading tends to overlook the author’s very real and very visceral engagement with racism and white supremacy in favor of a neat stylistic analysis. Nonetheless, there are many key insights to be gained from the Jamesian comparison, not the least of which being how both of them wrote in exile and how that exile played an important role in their understanding of American culture and identity: “both writers realized early that the American fabric is not subject to European tailoring, that America has no culture in European terms . . . One learns about America, not from being in Europe as much as from not being in America”. Ultimately, Newman’s comparison of Another Country to Henry James seeks to show how the novel employs richly decorated prose, complex, aestheticized plotting and a ruthless mastery of paradox to achieve a vision of stasis evoking a strange admixture of completion and of having gotten nowhere.