>>24558467 (OP)To gain the ability to learn, understand, reason, and solve problems from reading, you need to approach reading actively, not passively. Here’s a breakdown of how to do that:
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1. Choose the Right Material
Start with foundational works in logic, science, philosophy, or history.
Read books that explain how things work, not just what happened.
e.g. How to Read a Book (Adler), Thinking, Fast and Slow (Kahneman), or Gödel, Escher, Bach (Hofstadter).
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2. Read Actively
Ask questions while you read: Why is this true? What’s the author assuming?
Take notes in your own words. Don’t just highlight—explain it to yourself.
Summarize complex ideas into simple language. If you can’t do that, you don’t understand it yet.
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3. Engage in “Second-Order” Thinking
Don’t just absorb facts. Ask:
What does this imply?
How could this be wrong?
How would this apply in a different context?
Compare ideas across books. Reading Plato? Compare him to Descartes, Nietzsche, or modern psychology.
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4. Use What You Read
Apply what you’ve read to problems—real or hypothetical.
Practice solving things logically or analytically using concepts from books.
Even fiction can train reasoning if you treat it like a system of ideas.
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5. Reread & Reflect
The first read is to understand, the second is to analyze.
Revisit difficult books. You’ll think better each time you engage with deeper layers.
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TL;DR for /lit/-style:
> Don't just read to “finish” books. Read like you’re arguing with the author. Break it down, question it, rewrite it, apply it. Reading without thinking is just word digestion.Want a reading list to build reasoning and problem-solving?