>>2824010 (OP)Depends massively on your country and climate.
For example, here in Germany, I need to take a written test on laws and meat preparation (spotting diseases and avoiding spoilage) and a standardized shooting test, then get permission from the landowner (or a "representative" that the landowner might not even know about - there's a lot of corruption involved there that I won't bore you with).
Once you're legally allowed to hunt, the next topic is what and where you can hunt. Different terrains and animals need different guns and strategies. For example, if you're going for deer in thick undergrowth, you'll have to hunt on the move, and use a heavy, slow-moving bullet to get clean kills at short ranges and with possible obstruction from branches, while in open field, you can sit in a blind and use a fast-moving, light bullet. And small animals will generally require shot, and a way to get them to run / fly, since they're pretty hard to spot in cover, so you'd most likely need a dog, or another hunter to help.
And of course, laws will also restrict what you can do. I can use a short-barreled, silenced semi-auto (but only with 2-shot mags for all animals except racoon and nutria, to stop people from killing too much at once, supposedly), while in most of the US, the silencer and the short barrel would get you in legal trouble - yet you'd be allowed to use buckshot on boars and deer there, which would get me fined here.