>>510628727 (OP)>deepseek says:>Mathematics & AstronomyAlgebra โ Developed by Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi (9th century).
Algorithm โ Derived from al-Khwarizmi's name and foundational work in computation.
Trigonometry (Sine, Cosine, Tangent) โ Advanced by scholars like Al-Battani (9th century).
Decimal Fractions โ Introduced by Al-Kashi (15th century).
Astrolabe โ Perfected by Muslim astronomers for navigation and timekeeping.
>Medicine & PharmacologyHospitals & Medical Schools โ First established in Baghdad (9th century).
Surgical Instruments โ Refined by Al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis, 10th century), father of modern surgery.
Pharmacology & Drug Testing โ Systematized by Ibn Sina (Avicenna) in The Canon of Medicine.
Description of Smallpox & Measles โ First detailed by Al-Razi (Rhazes).
Anesthesia & Sponges โ Early use of opium and cannabis for surgery.
>Chemistry & PhysicsDistillation & Alcohol โ Developed by Jabir ibn Hayyan (Geber), father of chemistry.
Acids (Nitric, Sulfuric, Hydrochloric) โ Discovered by Muslim chemists.
Water Purification & Filtration โ Early methods described by Muslim engineers.
Theory of Optics โ Ibn al-Haytham (11th century) explained how vision works.
>Engineering & TechnologyCrankshaft & Mechanical Devices โ Invented by Al-Jazari (12th century).
Windmill โ First used in Persia (7th-9th century).
Fountain Pen โ Early version created for Caliph Al-Mu'izz (10th century).
Automatic Doors & Clocks โ Designed by Muslim engineers.
Flying Machine Designs โ Early concepts by Abbas ibn Firnas (9th century).
>Geography & ExplorationWorld Maps & Cartography โ Improved by Al-Idrisi (12th century).
Navigation Tools โ Muslims advanced the compass and celestial navigation.
Everyday Inventions
Coffee โ First brewed in Yemen (Sufi monks, 15th century).
Soap (Modern Formula) โ Developed in the Islamic Golden Age.
Chess (Modern Form) โ Refined in Persia and spread by Muslims.