>>512236050Hannibal was one of the most brilliant tacticians of the ancient world, and Rome desperately avoided direct confrontation with him, but instead engaging in a war of attrition and confining him to southern Italy around Magna Graecia and attacking the port cities he had secured in order to cut off sea routes from Carthage.
Hannibal seemed to already recognize the grievances of Rome's Italian allies regarding their treatment as vassal states and the denial of Roman citizenship, which would later lead to the Social War, and was working to dismantle the alliance. This was the crux of the matter.
In this respect, although they were inferior in tactics, the Roman Republic was superior in terms of strategic thinking.
Well, the fact that Carthage itself viewed the Second Punic War, including the colonization of Spain, as a personal venture of the Barca family and was not particularly eager to get involved was also a major factor in his ultimate defeats though.
Caesar took a long time to achieve success, but even Pompey, who was praised as a conqueror of the East during that era, was completely outmatched in both tactics and strategy. At the Battle of Pharsalus he defeated Pompey, who had twice the number of troops, through tactics to neutralize enemy's far superior cavalry and the strength of his veteran troops.
Caesar was not only a highly capable a tactician and strategist but also a politician whose personality alone could charm and education even the weepy Cicero the mhu Republic, so he was in a league of his own.