>>16690105 (OP)Solar and wind are cheaper and quicker to deploy. There is extensive evidence that oil, gas, and coal lobbyists have been pushing for nuclear in some countries (most notably Australia) as a strategy to delay effective energy action towards clean sources.
>short lifespan of facilitiesTurbines last roughly 30 years under normal conditions. That's pretty decent considering they'll likely be replaced by more modern, efficient and maybe even more lasting turbines by then.
>requires natural gas as backup>requires batteries to store powerInterconnected grids, energy trade, hydrogen, the flexibility offered by hydro plants, there are multiple ways to handle fluctuations in supply and demand. Nuclear power is also not the best when it comes to adjusting outputs. Ideally, nuclear plants should run on a steady rate of energy production over time, failure to do so can lead to increased maintenance needs and reduction of equipment lifetime.
>kills birdsTrue.
>occupies vast plots of landOffshore wind is a reality and there are solutions like agrivoltaics that are popping up around the world. Not to mention the already established residential solar panels.
>requires enormous amounts of materials for its constructionBlatant lie.
>dependent on the weatherPutting it like that almost makes it sound like engineering doesn't account for very reliable and well-collected climate metadata and they just hope it's sunny and windy.
>mining rare earth minerals needed for its construction is harmful for the environmentSo is iron mining. And copper mining. And aluminium mining. And uranium mining.