>>16721929 (OP)>but I believe there's more to it than that.Well yeah. There always is with these sorts of things.
Green indicates foliage. Probably a good place to find food and water. Go there.
Red is the color of many edible fruits, but many toxic ones too. It's also the color of blood. Not only that, it's the color of an engorged, aroused pussy. Stop what you're doing and pay attention.
Blue is the color of the sky in the day. Hence why blue light regulates (or disregulates) our circadian rhythm.
But really, though, it's probably 90% just visual contrast. Better color detection renders certain forms of camouflage less effective.