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7/2/2025, 11:25:20 AM
Part B: Active OR Gate (Precision Maximum Selector)
(Takes inputs from the outputs of the two PFWRs)
Explanation of Active OR Gate (Part B):
1. Inputs (V_full_wave_CH1_rectified, V_full_wave_CH2_rectified): These are the already full-wave rectified and active outputs from the two channels.
2. OpAmp_OR1 / D_OR1 and OpAmp_OR2 / D_OR2: These two branches form the core of the precision OR gate.
Each op-amp (OpAmp_OR1, OpAmp_OR2) is configured to act as a "super diode" for its respective input and associated diode (D_OR1, D_OR2).
The op-amp will drive its output such that the voltage at the cathode of its diode (the Common Junction) precisely matches its input voltage (V_full_wave_CH1_rectified or V_full_wave_CH2_rectified), effectively compensating for the forward voltage drop of D_OR1 or D_OR2.
3. OR Logic: As explained previously, because the op-amps actively compensate for the diode drop, the Common Junction will always rise to the voltage of the highest input (MAX(V_full_wave_CH1_rectified, V_full_wave_CH2_rectified)). The diode connected to the lower voltage will be reverse-biased, isolating its respective op-amp.
4. OpAmp_Buffer: This final op-amp is a simple voltage follower. It takes the highly accurate, but still somewhat high-impedance, Common Junction voltage as its input. It then provides an extremely low-impedance output (Final_Combined_CV) to drive the VCA control inputs of both channels reliably, without loading down the precision OR gate.
(Takes inputs from the outputs of the two PFWRs)
Explanation of Active OR Gate (Part B):
1. Inputs (V_full_wave_CH1_rectified, V_full_wave_CH2_rectified): These are the already full-wave rectified and active outputs from the two channels.
2. OpAmp_OR1 / D_OR1 and OpAmp_OR2 / D_OR2: These two branches form the core of the precision OR gate.
Each op-amp (OpAmp_OR1, OpAmp_OR2) is configured to act as a "super diode" for its respective input and associated diode (D_OR1, D_OR2).
The op-amp will drive its output such that the voltage at the cathode of its diode (the Common Junction) precisely matches its input voltage (V_full_wave_CH1_rectified or V_full_wave_CH2_rectified), effectively compensating for the forward voltage drop of D_OR1 or D_OR2.
3. OR Logic: As explained previously, because the op-amps actively compensate for the diode drop, the Common Junction will always rise to the voltage of the highest input (MAX(V_full_wave_CH1_rectified, V_full_wave_CH2_rectified)). The diode connected to the lower voltage will be reverse-biased, isolating its respective op-amp.
4. OpAmp_Buffer: This final op-amp is a simple voltage follower. It takes the highly accurate, but still somewhat high-impedance, Common Junction voltage as its input. It then provides an extremely low-impedance output (Final_Combined_CV) to drive the VCA control inputs of both channels reliably, without loading down the precision OR gate.
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