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Triskelion/Trinacria:
The word "Trinacria" is derived from the Greek "Trinakrias," meaning "three-pointed," and refers to Sicily's triangular shape. The three legs represent the three capes of Sicily: Cape Pelorus (Messina), Cape Passero (Syracuse), and Cape Lilibeo (Marsala).
Medusa:
The head of Medusa, a figure from Greek mythology, is often incorporated into the center of the Triskelion. In Syracuse, Medusa is seen as a protective symbol, associated with Athena, who also bore the gorgon's head on her shield.
Historical Use:
The symbol was adopted by the rulers of Syracuse as their emblem. It can be found on ancient coins and other artifacts from the city. The Trinacria was also used as a protective symbol, with Sicilians historically placing it in their homes to ward off evil.
Modern Significance:
The Trinacria remains the official symbol of the autonomous region of Sicily and can be seen on flags, postcards, and various decorative items.