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Austria (Anschluss in 1938):
After the Nazi annexation of Austria (the Anschluss), the Austrian branch of the Rothschild family became a major target. Baron Louis von Rothschild was arrested and held hostage for over a year. He was eventually released after a large ransom was paid, but the Nazis confiscated his vast holdings, including the family's banks, palaces, art collections, and other properties.

France:
The Rothschilds in France were also affected. When the Nazis occupied France in 1940, they seized Jewish assets, including those of the Rothschild banking family. The Banque Rothschild was taken over, and members of the family had to flee or go into hiding. Valuable art and property were looted.

Art Theft:
The Rothschilds were among the wealthiest families in Europe and owned significant art collections. Many of these works were looted by the Nazis and became part of the massive art theft operations coordinated by agencies like the Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg (ERR).

Post-War Restitution:
After World War II, some efforts were made to return stolen assets to the Rothschilds and other victims of Nazi looting. However, restitution was incomplete, and legal battles over stolen property—especially art—have continued into the 21st century.

Conclusion:
Yes, the Nazis systematically stole assets from the Rothschilds, along with countless other Jewish families. This theft was part of the broader Nazi policy of Aryanization, where Jewish-owned businesses and property were expropriated and transferred to non-Jewish Germans.