Hydraulic engineering was crucial to the Islamic Golden Age and laid the foundation of the steam engine and Industrial Revolution.

https://primalnebula.com/the-engineering-of-the-alhambras-water-system/

More hydraulic inventions. You may find these interesting. The qanat and the water clock.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qanat

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dar_al-Magana