Pilpul is a method of Talmudic study that involves intense textual analysis and disputation to clarify legal and scriptural interpretations. It often involves drawing fine distinctions and reconciling apparent contradictions within the text. In a broader sense, "pilpul" can also refer to hair-splitting arguments or casuistic reasoning.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
Method of Study:
Pilpul is a traditional Jewish method of studying the Talmud, focusing on close reading and critical analysis of the text.
Purpose:
The primary goal of pilpul is to understand the nuances of Jewish law and reconcile any apparent inconsistencies or contradictions within the Talmudic texts.