>>4456632
Few different options, likely not double exposure or composite as mentioned. The outer edges don't look like how a long exposure with zooming like >>4456648 suggests either.

It's most likely just a simple filter like
https://prismlensfx.com/products/halo-fx-filter-2
But you can also achieve similar by shooting through a reflective tube-like shape
https://www.slrlounge.com/3-tips-creating-lens-flares-metal-tube/