The Herculaneum scrolls are a collection of around 1,800 papyrus scrolls discovered in a villa thought to have belonged to Julius Caesar's father-in-law. These scrolls, carbonized by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 CE, are the only surviving library from antiquity that has been found in its entirety. Recent advancements in AI have enabled researchers to decipher previously unreadable text from these scrolls, revealing a previously unknown work by the philosopher Philodemus.