>>724062426 (OP)
Not really.
Like hypothetically yes you can do this, there was an incident where russian jets downed a US drone over the black sea not too long ago.
In practice:
You have to be moving MUCH faster than your target to successfully intercept it from the rear. If it's moving at 1m/s and you're moving at 2m/s and it's a km ahead of you, you'd need 1000 seconds to close the gap. Cruise missiles fly quickly and aren't airborne very long because they don't need much time to reach their target, so the odds of a plane being airborne in the correct area at the correct time and being able to close the gap and physically intercept the missile before it's too late is infinitesmal.
But also at the speeds a cruise missile flies, and thus the speed that the plane needs to be flying to intercept, any kind of light impact can just smash your wing or detonate the missile on you. You'd need mathematical precision to sync your speed and directions so perfectly that the relative difference doesn't translate a huge amount of force and destroy one or both on contact.