>>20376493. "Technological backwardness"
Claim: True, but not an unfixable flaw.
Assessment: Fair point.
Planned economies typically lag in innovation due to lack of market competition and rigid bureaucracy.
The USSR achieved some remarkable technological feats (e.g. space race), but overall, it struggled to match the pace and diversity of innovation in market economies.
It's correct to say it's not inherently unfixable, but there’s little evidence that any purely planned economy has sustainably solved this problem.
4. "Causing shortages of everything"
Claim: Not true, shortages were situational, and essential goods were mostly available outside crisis periods.
Assessment: Largely inaccurate.
Chronic shortages were common features in planned economies, especially for consumer goods. Even in relatively stable periods, supply-demand mismatches were endemic due to poor planning, misreporting, and lack of incentives.
Breadlines were not exclusive to the perestroika era, though they worsened then.
The idea that only Siberian villages had shortages is false — cities also had limited consumer goods availability.
5. "Nordic countries aren't planned economies"
Claim: True.
Assessment: Correct.
Nordic countries follow capitalist market economies with large welfare states and social safety nets. They are not centrally planned economies.
6. "Albania as a successful planned economy"
Claim: Albania had steady growth and no crises/shortages until the 1980s.
Assessment: Very debatable.
Albania under Enver Hoxha had some growth early on, and like other socialist states, industrialized rapidly.
However, the country was highly repressive, isolated, and poor. Official statistics are unreliable. By the 1980s, the country faced serious stagnation, technological obsolescence, and hardship.
“No crises or shortages” is highly questionable, especially given Albania’s rationing system, lack of foreign trade, and eventual economic collapse in the early 1990s.