>>41457955 (OP)
https://benthams.substack.com/p/universalism-a-comprehensive-defense?utm_source=publication-search
### Section 11: Revelation
The Book of Revelation is a very weird book. It includes these prophecies that many think are of the second coming. The main infernalist passages people point to in revelation are Revelation 20:10-15
“And the devil, who deceived them, was thrown into the lake of burning sulfur, where the beast and the false prophet had been thrown. They will be tormented day and night for ever and ever. … And death and hell were cast into the lake of fire. This is the second death. 15 And whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire.”
I think using this as an infernalist proof text is very problematic.
0. The literal translation of the words typically translated as forever and ever is aiōnas ton aiōnōn which literally means ages of the ages. But that doesn’t mean it’s eternal, as was discussed before.
1. The infernalist reading on which people are literally cast into fire and burning sulfur is quite barbaric. Instead, the universalist reading makes sense of why sulfur is used, for sulfur was used in gold and silver refining. Zech ariah 13:9 describes fire being used for refinement, as does Isaiah 48:10 , and Malachi 3:3. First Corinthians 3:15 says "If it is burned up, the builder will suffer loss but yet will be saved—even though only as one escaping through the flames,” and many other verses have similar themes. In combination with the broader biblical themes and book of revelation, this is saying that believers will suffer persecution now, but those who do not believe and reject the good will be painfully refined, suffering more in total.