>>5006854 (OP)Alpha males as a concept, yes it does not exist. Dominance and hirearchy does exist however but it is seldom monolithic. "Alpha" males, if we are going to treat it as a generalised structure not exclusive to wolves, do not stay alpha for long and can revert back to "beta" or anything lesser within the classical Alpha pack structure because dominance is status which is gained or lost. Dominance is seldom physical too. There are many videos of pack/herd animals where a dominant male can pin and scare another male almost twice his size due to the larger male being inexperienced or anxious. But again this is not permanent, those examples seldom show a year later when that male loses status and the bigger male he once pinned is now buck breaking him. Animal social interactions are like CEOs and boards of directors.