>>61281928
>>61281934
There are two heavy taxes for large estates; the estate tax and the generation skipping transfer tax (GST tax). First every dollar above the estate tax exemption is taxed at ~40%, and then if any of the residue will be distributed to grandchildren (or more remote descendants) then every dollar of those distributions above the GST exemption is taxed at another ~40%. The rules for applying this in practice are complex, but that is basically how it works. Also these are just federal taxes, certain states have their own inheritance taxes on top of these.
Most people don’t have to worry about this because the estate tax exemption and GST exemption are $15M each for singles and $30M each for married couples. But if you are a billionaire, then those exemptions are basically irrelevant. There is a whole industry built around helping UHNWIs plan around these taxes and there are a lot of tools that can be used to mitigate the exposure. But you have no idea what you’re talking about if you think it is as simple “just put it in a trust.”