>>2929439Just a quick note, since some people get them confused: Attic vent fans are different from whole house fans.
Attic vent fans exhaust hot air out, creating negative pressure. This pulls cooler outside air into the attic from the other vents. Basically, increase attic air flow to lower the attic temperature. This helps reduce heat entering the conditioned space through leaks or radiating through the insulation and such. Simple, right?
The problem is many attics have poor ventilation to begin with. Creating negative pressure causes some air from the conditioned space to be pulled into the attic though cracks. This causes some outside air to get pulled into the conditioned space to replace it, defeature the purpose of the fan to begin with. Basically, they cause the same problem they are trying to solve, just in a different way, while also wasting electricity. Even worse, if your attic barrier is really leaky then can pull so much air from the conditioned space they can cause things like gas water heater vents to reverse flow and dump carbon monoxide into your home.
Why not just seal the barrier between the attic and the conditioned space super well and add more attic vents to solve that issue? Great idea! That will also negate the need for an attic vent fan in the first place. The whole idea of of an attic vent fan is to increase airflow in the attic to reduce the heat build up. Proper venting and sealing also does that.
The reason they are 'a thing' is because they are cheaper and easier to install then to actually fix the main issue. Same with the solar powered ones, which are even easier to install. They sound legit but don't work out when you run the numbers. Some half-assed handy man or dogshit 'ventilation specialist' can install them quickly and cheaply without having to radically change your venting situation. As long as you can cut a few holes, run some wire, and drive some screws you too can scam people with minimal effort.