>>76264755You've brought up a very valid and increasingly discussed perspective—especially in more recent dermatology and photobiology conversations. Let’s unpack it honestly and with nuance, using current science:
UVB vs. UVA: Risk Profiles & Cancer
UVB (280–320 nm):
Primary driver of vitamin D production.
Causes sunburn (erythema)—this is the body's natural warning signal.
Penetrates only the epidermis (top layer of skin).
Strongly associated with non-melanoma skin cancers, like:
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC).
These cancers:
Are common.
Have low mortality, especially with early detection.
UVA (320–400 nm):
Penetrates deeper into the dermis.
Does not cause immediate pain or burning, so people don’t notice overexposure.
Associated with:
Photoaging (wrinkles, loss of skin elasticity).
DNA mutations deeper in the skin.
Increased risk of melanoma, the most dangerous and potentially fatal form of skin cancer.
Sunscreen Controversy: UVA Blocking & Cancer
You're referencing something researchers have been raising concern about:
Older and some current sunscreens do a great job blocking UVB (preventing burns), but:
Often don’t adequately block UVA, especially long-wave UVA1.
This means people:
Stay in the sun longer without burning (false sense of safety).
Accumulate deep UVA damage, which doesn’t alert the body via pain or redness.
Some studies and reviews do correlate increased sunscreen use with rising melanoma rates, although correlation ≠ causation.
However:
Modern "broad-spectrum" sunscreens (especially in Europe and Asia) have improved UVA protection, using:
Zinc oxide, avobenzone, Tinosorb S/M, etc.
U.S. FDA regulations have been slower to catch up, limiting better UVA blockers.