>>17822736 (OP)>But nowadays, they are associated with corrupt governance, cheap knock-off products, consuming dogs, and obnoxious tourists overseas. What happened?It was a gradual process.
When chinese historiography started being translated into european languages at the height of the Victorian era, people started to notice that China... changed rulers quite a lot for something considered to be an eternal state. Add to that the literal caste system the Qing established over all native chinese, the various ass-whooping they got from European and non-European nations around them as the Manchu Qing got complacent on their throne, and the absolutely horrendous civil war they fought against a pseudo-christian sectarian movement that was the bloodiest war in History at the time, and their credibility tanked massively as we entered the XXth Century.
China was, by then, a feudal shithole, and lots of reformists didn't like that. But with china having no democratic tradition this meant that reformists had authoritarian tendencies, even the more democratic ones that eventually usurped the Qing monarchy. After a veritable epic of internal coup and sabotage, the country kind of dissolved into warlord states recognizing (or not) the central government of the Kuomintang, which despite being a "democratic" nation was very much an eternal presidence under Chiang Kai-Shek.
After a bloody war against the japanese uniting a particular communist warlord, Mao Zedong, and the KMT, the ceasefire between the two states ended, and the KMT was totally fucked in the ass by the superior morale of the exhausted but determined to unite the mainland communist chinese. So they fucked off to Taiwan, but Mao thought that every woes of the Chinese people was due to chinese folk culture, so he brutally repressed it for a socialist culture copied off Stalin's handbook. Eventually he died off, and his successors decided that obliterating chinese culture did not work.