>>17861177French Revolution was pretty fucked, actually. The king largely excluded the nobility from politics and the nobility largely excluded the bourgeois from power. The kings then radically centralized power and removed their people's ability to take care of their own affairs without bureaucratic oversight.
At the same time, the king was commercializing the whole political system and staffing his bureaucracy heavily with Tiers etats. So he ended up with a bourgeois that knew that everything was for sale and knew that state power was absolute, but had no experience with politics outside of participating in a strictly regulated, absolutist system. And the nobility had been trained to only talk about politics in the most generic, pie-in-the-sky way and think of it as a delightful distraction unrelated to their weal and woes.