>>17899080 (OP)>Machiavelli's PrinceIt's a guide book on how to be an effective ruler, but Machiavelli's ideas are obviously already common sense in our time. Machiavelli looks incredibly outdated when you compare it to newer political works, because he mostly only commented on Ancient Rome and the Italy of his day. Bureaucracy is what dominates politics and rules over the populace today. Read Weber instead, Foucault's D&P is also a good read.
In Machiavelli's zero-sum game, Machiavelli implies that the ruler's morality shouldn't be tied to their own code of honor nor Christianity, but rather in service to a separate type of morality concerned with maintaining power. Killing innocent civilians is wrong, but killing somebody who has undermined the foundation of one's power, a rebel or a criminal, is the right thing to do because their executions will strengthen the veracity of the ruler's laws. Now with this kept in mind, it's obvious that both Hitler and FDR are close to being Machiavelli's Prince.
The Prince is not a tyrant. Hitler was self-consciously Machiavellian in his conception of the world as 'struggle.' In his conquest against bourgeois scruples, or what he termed 'international jewry', he attempted to gain the sympathy of Eastern European populations predisposed against Russia and using that to his advantage rather than immediately subjugating them.
FDR propelled America to greatness. The war put America to a position of global economic and military dominance, and it ended the Great Depression by creating massive wartime production, leading to full employment and increased wages.
So to say who is more akin to being 'Machiavellian', it's hard to say. Playing by the book is effective but it's not a guaranteed win for you when everybody already does the same thing