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The three principles of the people, proposed by Sun Yat-sen, are Nationalism (Minzu), Democracy (Minquan), and People's Livelihood (Minsheng). These principles served as the foundation for China's modernization, encompassing ideals of national sovereignty, popular sovereignty (democracy), and social welfare for all citizens.
Here's a breakdown of each principle:
1. Nationalism (Minzu, ζ°ζ):
This principle focuses on achieving national sovereignty and independence for China, free from foreign domination and internal warlordism. It emphasizes unifying the Chinese people and creating a unified, strong nation.
2. Democracy (Minquan, ζ°ζ¬):
This principle is about establishing a government based on the will of the people, or popular sovereignty. Sun Yat-sen envisioned a system where the people had control over the government through rights like the right of initiative, referendum, recall, and election.
3. People's Livelihood (Minsheng, ζ°η):
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This principle concerns social welfare and economic justice, often described as a form of socialism. It aims to ensure a decent standard of living for all people and to prevent extreme disparities in wealth.
Literally modern Taiwan. Ironically it's more socialist than the capitalist dictatorship of the CCP