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Classic Dishes & Baked Goods
Fish and Chips:
A quintessential British dish, though its exact origins are debated, it became a staple through a combination of Jewish and other immigrant influences.
Yorkshire Pudding:
An iconic part of a Sunday roast, traditionally a batter pudding cooked in the drippings of roasting meat.
Scotch Egg:
A hard-boiled egg wrapped in sausage meat, breaded, and deep-fried, originating from Fortnum & Mason in the 18th century.
Sausage Roll:
A popular snack made from sausage meat baked in puff pastry.
Pies:
From ancient dishes like the mince pie and pasty to modern steak and kidney pies, the UK has a long history of meat-filled pastries.
Cottage Pie & Shepherd's Pie:
A baked dish with a filling of minced beef (cottage pie) or lamb (shepherd's pie) topped with mashed potatoes.
Crumble:
A sweet fruit filling (often apple) with a crisp, buttery, crumbly topping, invented in the early 20th century.
Eccles Cakes:
A sweet, flaky pastry filled with currants.
Welsh Cakes:
Griddle-cooked, scone-like treats made with flour, sugar, and butter, often containing dried fruit.
Modern Inventions & Condiments
Digestive Biscuit:
Invented in 1839 by doctors who believed the combination of bicarbonate of soda and coarse wheat flour would aid digestion.
Instant Custard Powder:
Created by Alfred Bird so his wife, who was allergic to eggs, could still enjoy a custard-like dessert.
Chicken Tikka Masala:
While its origins are debated, this curry is often considered a British invention, possibly created in the UK to suit British tastes.
HP Sauce:
A popular British condiment.
Historical Influences
The Sandwich:
While its origins may be earlier, the version known today is often attributed to John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich.
Afternoon Tea:
The concept of afternoon tea, featuring scones and cakes, was popularised in the 19th century.