What does Plato mean by the “world of Forms,” and how does it relate to the physical world?
>>24459861 (OP)A Form is the ideal version of something — not a physical object, but a pure concept.
Examples: the Form of Beauty, Justice, Circle, Tree, or even Bed.
He says different things in different places, the dialogue that deals most directly with them can be interpreted half a dozen different way, nothing he says anywhere is apodictic, and a lot of it is mixed up with mystical speculation about theology and the soul. This is why Plato is boring: he’s a literary figure, a philosopher for people who don’t actually like philosophy. Hence perennially popular on this board.
it comes from the ideas that something has to rationally order things (Uh... Anaxagoras or whatever) and that a whole is fundamentally more axiomatic than an element (Parmenides). So basically if there are gonna be multiple instances of a thing in the world there has to be some separate thing that accounts for the order among them. Similarly, that thing is probably one thing instead of an assemblage of things. the there is one form of beauty that organizes all the beautiful things. You can extend the idea quite far too, from a historical perspective.
>>24459861 (OP)Plato believed that beyond the physical world we perceive with our senses, there exists a non-physical, timeless, and unchanging realm called the world of Forms. This realm contains the perfect, ideal versions (or "Forms") of all things.
laws of nature and the mind and morality and beauty
there are no forms of human made things
>>24459861 (OP)Imagine a feminine penis.
You know, that no such thing truly exists, but your mind can conceptualize it. That is your internal spirit reaching the world of the forms.
>>24459872What kind of things have forms? If there's a tree form and bed form, are there forms of species that haven't evolved yet and tools people haven't invented yet, but will? What about things that will never exist?
In what way do these forms constitute a 'world'? Or is that a misnomer?