>>24476622It’s important to note that these essays Schopenhauer wrote do not represent his ethical and metaphysical system, which are presented in The World as Will and Representation and other philosophical works. Schopenhauer often says that his magnum opus refutes things written there. Regarding Parerga and Paralipomena, the source of these essays, Schopenhauer refers to them as “secondary writings” and “leftover matters,” or even “scattered thoughts, though systematically arranged, on various topics.” So don’t take too seriously what Schopenhauer says in these essays it’s merely his opinion. Of course, they were written by a genius, but they don’t have the same treatment and rigor found in his other works.