>>24531273 (OP)Mind-body dualism exists in Western thought because it reflects the same foundational split that runs through Western religion and culture: a deep fear of the body, nature, and the unconscious. In Christianity, the soul is good, the flesh is fallen; spirit is divine, the body is corrupt. This metaphysical division gets secularized in philosophy โ from Plato to Descartes โ turning into a worldview where the mind is seen as pure, rational, and superior, while the body is animalistic, chaotic, and suspect.
This split wasnโt born from observation but from moral anxiety. Western thought inherited a need to dominate and control what it couldnโt integrate โ the body, emotion, instinct. So it elevated the mind as a godlike faculty and treated the body like a machine or prison. Unlike many Eastern traditions that see mind and body as interdependent expressions of the same reality, the West carved them apart, producing a civilization that worships reason while pathologizing sensation โ and in doing so, alienated itself from wholeness.