>>508068601 (OP)>American equipmentabout that...
Several European countries contributed to the development of the F-35 fighter jet, with the UK being the largest international partner. The UK, Italy, and the Netherlands played significant roles as partners in the program. Other European nations like Norway, Denmark, Canada, and Australia also participated as partners. These countries invested in the development, manufacturing, and sustainment of the F-35, receiving technology transfer and subcontracts in return.
Here's a more detailed breakdown of European contributions:
The UK was the largest international partner, contributing significantly to the design, development, and manufacturing. They were involved from the early stages, with BAE Systems leading design authority on crucial capabilities like fuel, crew escape, and life support systems. The UK also provided advanced manufacturing and assembly facilities. British companies like BAE Systems and Rolls-Royce contributed heavily to various aspects, including flight control software, aft fuselage, empennages, horizontal and vertical tails, and the short take-off and vertical landing (STOVL) system for the F-35B variant. The UK was also the first non-US partner to receive F-35s and has taken a leading role in sustainment and upgrades.
Italy:
Italy was the second most important international partner. They manufactured wings and cockpit parts. Alenia (now Leonardo) performed final assembly for Italy and also had a role in the assembly of European aircraft. Italy established an independent production and backup center at the Italian Air Force base in Cameri.
Netherlands:
The Netherlands also invested in the F-35 program and contributed to its development.
Other Partners:
Other nations like Norway (supplied pylons and contributed to the Joint Strike Missile), Denmark, Canada, and Australia also participated as partners, investing in the program and receiving benefits like technology transfer and subcontracts