>>512181657Amanita muscaria is not regulated like psilocybin mushrooms because it's not classified as a controlled substance in the US, though it is listed as a poison by the FDA. Psilocybin, found in psilocybin mushrooms, is a Schedule I controlled substance under federal law, meaning it has a high potential for abuse and no currently accepted medical use. The difference in regulatory status stems from historical context, chemical composition, and perceived safety concerns.
Psilocybin is specifically listed as a controlled substance under federal law, while Amanita muscaria is not.
Historical Context:
Psilocybin mushrooms have been a focus of scientific research and public attention, particularly regarding their potential therapeutic uses. Amanita muscaria, while known for its psychoactive properties, has historically been associated with more negative perceptions due to its toxicity.
Chemical Composition:
Psilocybin mushrooms contain psilocybin and psilocin, which are the primary psychoactive compounds. Amanita muscaria contains muscimol and ibotenic acid, which have different mechanisms of action and perceived toxicity.
Perceived Safety:
Psilocybin mushrooms are generally considered to have a low risk of physical toxicity when used responsibly, though psychological effects can be intense. Amanita muscaria, due to the presence of ibotenic acid, can cause nausea, vomiting, and other unpleasant side effects, and in some cases, seizures or death.
FDA Actions:
The FDA has issued warning letters regarding the sale of Amanita muscaria products, particularly those marketed as dietary supplements, due to safety concerns. They have also banned its use in food products.
While not a controlled substance, Amanita muscaria products are not freely available for consumption in the same way as some other substances. The FDA acknowledges the lack of specific regulations for this substance, leading to confusion about its legal status and safety
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