>>16704859 (OP)
What is there to explain?
There are 2^(n-1) Rice grains on each respective field so
Rice grains on each field:
1 = 1
2 = 2
3 = 4
4 = 8
5 = 16
6 = 32
7 = 64
8 = 128
9 = 256
10 = 512
11 = 1 024
12 = 2 048
13 = 4 096
14 = 8 192
15 = 16 384
16 = 32 768
17 = 65 536
18 = 131 072
19 = 262 144
20 = 524 288
21 = 1 048 576
22 = 2 097 152
23 = 4 194 304
24 = 8 388 608
25 = 16 777 216
26 = 33 554 432
27 = 67 108 864
28 = 134 217 728
29 = 268 435 456
30 = 536 870 912
31 = 1 073 741 824
32 = 2 147 483 648
33 = 4 294 967 296
34 = 8 589 934 592
35 = 17 179 869 184
36 = 34 359 738 368
37 = 68 719 476 736
38 = 137 438 953 472
39 = 274 877 906 944
40 = 549 755 813 888
41 = 1 099 511 627 776
42 = 2 199 023 255 552
43 = 4 398 046 511 104
44 = 8 796 093 022 208
45 = 17 592 186 044 416
46 = 35 184 372 088 832
47 = 70 368 744 177 664
48 = 140 737 488 355 328
49 = 281 474 976 710 656
50 = 562 949 953 421 312
51 = 1 125 899 906 842 624
52 = 2 251 799 813 685 248
53 = 4 503 599 627 370 496
54 = 9 007 199 254 740 992
55 = 18 014 398 509 481 984
56 = 36 028 797 018 963 968
57 = 72 057 594 037 927 936
58 = 144 115 188 075 855 872
59 = 288 230 376 151 711 744
60 = 576 460 752 303 423 488
61 = 1 152 921 504 606 846 976
62 = 2 305 843 009 213 693 952
63 = 4 611 686 018 427 387 904
64 = 9 223 372 036 854 775 808
Total sum = 18 446 744 073 709 551 615
Grains of rice