>>16821134
nta, but according to Rice's theorem, all non-trivial semantic properties of programs are undecidable. This means that, in general, most programs cannot be proven to be correct, not malware, or run without error. Obviously, not being able to prove whether or not a program is or has malware is important to those interested in cyber security.
>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rice's_theorem
Ken Thompson, in his Turing Award lecture "Reflections on Trusting Trust," famously demonstrated how a malicious but trusted developer of a program, such as a C compiler, can introduce trojans into the computers of unwitting users who run the program.
>https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~rdriley/487/papers/Thompson_1984_ReflectionsonTrustingTrust.pdf