The one's I am thinking of basically if right toss large parts of philosophy out and solve multiple problems. They are also philosophers who are not wrong but professional philosophers have to provide better answers rather than go head on aganist them.

Immanuel Kant's Critique of Pure Reason- destoryed natural philosophy of religion and metaphysics.


Nagarjuna-Destoryed metaphyscial realism, destroyed ontology, destoryed mereology, turns the principle of sufficient reason aganist itself


Hilary Putnam- ends the relevance of metaethics and questions of the metaphysics of agency, centers all ethics on normative ethics

Ludwig Wittgenstein- Ends metaphysics and renders it all philosophy of language