>>17814332
Whites in the Americas systemically castrated black slaves as punishment for rebellions or running away.

There is a case in Barbados where a woman was paid to castrate black slaves. In 1693 the Barbados council paid a woman called Alice Mills ten guineas "for castrating forty two Negroes according to sentence of the Commissioners for trial of rebellious Negroes" after black slaves conspired to revolt and they were found out.
>Minutes of the Council of Barbadoes, Jan. 24, 1693, Sainsbury, ed., Cal. State Papers, 1693-96, 5. in Winthrop D Jordan's "White Over Black: American Attitudes toward the Negro, 1550-1812"

>Jan. 24. 31. Minutes of Council of Barbados. Order for sundry payments to officers, and for payment of ten guineas to Alice Mills for castrating forty two negroes according to sentence of the Commissioners for trial of rebellious negroes. [Col. Entry B13, Vol. XII., pp. 396-398.]

http://isj.org.uk/hidden-communities/

http://jeromehandler.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/Revolts-82.pdf

https://www.marxists.org/history/etol/writers/newsinger/2006/xx/maroons.html

https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/80374/1/Kennedy_Stefanie_D_201511_PhD_thesis.pdf

https://urresearch.rochester.edu/fileDownloadForInstitutionalItem.action?itemId=8366&itemFileId=17652

https://dokumen.pub/between-fitness-and-death-disability-and-slavery-in-the-caribbean-ebooknbsped-9780252052071.html

In the aftermath of a slave conspiracy in 1692, the Barbados Assembly paid one Alice Mills ten guineas for the castration of forty-three rebels.102 This suggests that there were people—in this case a white woman—who were skilled in castrating men without killing them. Such a technology of violence testifies to disability’s function as a penal tool in English Caribbean slave societies. In Jamaica, too, unfree men were castrated following slave uprisings