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7/8/2025, 4:30:17 PM
>>17825209
>The potential source of this ancestry included related groups from Serbia (Early Bronze Age), Croatia (Middle Bronze Age), Italy (Early and Middle Bronze Age), 'Western Steppe Eneolithic-Bronze Age', and 'Germany Corded Ware'; the latter two were found to be the most adequate sources, but "at the moment it is not possible to more closely identify the region(s) from where this genetic affinity was derived." Using 'Germany Corded Ware' as a source proxy, it was estimated that Mycenaeans from the southern Greek mainland had 22.3% steppe-related ancestry on average
>Whereas Late Bronze Age individuals from nearby islands and the Cyclades had slightly lower amounts of this ancestry, and one individual from the island of Salamis had none; in Crete, samples dating from the 17th to the 16th centuries BC had minimal or no such steppe-related ancestry, whereas later samples dating from c.1300 BC varied from 0% to approximately 40% steppe-related ancestry. This influx of steppe-related ancestry was related to Mycenaean domination of the island from the 15th century BC onwards, and was possibly also due in part to later migrations from more distant areas such as Italy
>Haplogroups of Mycenaean samples
>Date / Location / Sex / mtDNA/ Y-DNA
>c.1700 – c.1450 BC / Chania, Crete / Male / T2b / CT
>c.1700 – c.1200 BC / Apatheia Galatas, Peloponnese / Male / X2 / J2a1
>c.1700 – c.1200 BC / Apatheia Galatas, Peloponnese / Female / X2 / -
>c.1626 – c.1518 BC / Mygdalia, Achaea, Peloponnese / Female / H26b / –
>c.1626 – c.1508 BC / Lazarides, Aegina / Female / T1a5 / –
>c.1613 – c.1503 BC / Proskynas, Phthiotis / Male / ? / J
>c.1612 – c.1452 BC / Mygdalia, Achaea, Peloponnese / Male / T1a4 / J2b2a1
>c.1611 – c.1457 BC / Mygdalia, Achaea, Peloponnese / Male / K1a / J2b2a1
>c.1611 – c.1452 BC / Mygdalia, Achaea, Peloponnese / Male / K1a / J2b2a1
>c.1610 – c.1448 BC / Kolikrepi-Spata, Attica / Female / T2c1+146 / –
>The potential source of this ancestry included related groups from Serbia (Early Bronze Age), Croatia (Middle Bronze Age), Italy (Early and Middle Bronze Age), 'Western Steppe Eneolithic-Bronze Age', and 'Germany Corded Ware'; the latter two were found to be the most adequate sources, but "at the moment it is not possible to more closely identify the region(s) from where this genetic affinity was derived." Using 'Germany Corded Ware' as a source proxy, it was estimated that Mycenaeans from the southern Greek mainland had 22.3% steppe-related ancestry on average
>Whereas Late Bronze Age individuals from nearby islands and the Cyclades had slightly lower amounts of this ancestry, and one individual from the island of Salamis had none; in Crete, samples dating from the 17th to the 16th centuries BC had minimal or no such steppe-related ancestry, whereas later samples dating from c.1300 BC varied from 0% to approximately 40% steppe-related ancestry. This influx of steppe-related ancestry was related to Mycenaean domination of the island from the 15th century BC onwards, and was possibly also due in part to later migrations from more distant areas such as Italy
>Haplogroups of Mycenaean samples
>Date / Location / Sex / mtDNA/ Y-DNA
>c.1700 – c.1450 BC / Chania, Crete / Male / T2b / CT
>c.1700 – c.1200 BC / Apatheia Galatas, Peloponnese / Male / X2 / J2a1
>c.1700 – c.1200 BC / Apatheia Galatas, Peloponnese / Female / X2 / -
>c.1626 – c.1518 BC / Mygdalia, Achaea, Peloponnese / Female / H26b / –
>c.1626 – c.1508 BC / Lazarides, Aegina / Female / T1a5 / –
>c.1613 – c.1503 BC / Proskynas, Phthiotis / Male / ? / J
>c.1612 – c.1452 BC / Mygdalia, Achaea, Peloponnese / Male / T1a4 / J2b2a1
>c.1611 – c.1457 BC / Mygdalia, Achaea, Peloponnese / Male / K1a / J2b2a1
>c.1611 – c.1452 BC / Mygdalia, Achaea, Peloponnese / Male / K1a / J2b2a1
>c.1610 – c.1448 BC / Kolikrepi-Spata, Attica / Female / T2c1+146 / –
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