>>18139285
>>written language
The incas didn't have one and they are considered a civilization. Also there was the vinca script from the neighboring culture.
>centralized political structure
They don't seem to have had that but other features of the culture indicate a civilised society.
>stable currency
>The Inca did not use money, as their economy was based on a complex system of labor tax (mit'a service), reciprocity, and redistribution. Instead of currency, they used a system of stored goods
>organized military
Give me an example of Indus-valley organized military lmao
>And so on. these settlements, as robust as they could be, were not civilizations per-se
Ok so do you consider "great" zimbabwe or the kingdom of benin to be civilizations? why?
>they weren't a craddle, since they had no impact in any modern culture
No one ever said that but academics even refuse to consider Crete a cradle because of the anti-European bias in academia despite the Minoan civilization being independently developed.
BTFO