>Introduction:
This detailed chart illustrates the Semitic lineage of prophets, messengers, and rightly guided caliphs, tracing their descent from Ishmael, Isaac, and Jacob (Israel). It highlights the shared heritage of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Let’s explore their connections!

>Prophet Abraham (Ibrahim) – The Father of Monotheism
* Known as Khalilullah (Friend of Allah).
* Had two sons, whose descendants shaped the world’s major religions:
* * Ishmael (Isma'il) – Forefather of the Arabs & Islam.
* * Isaac (Ishaq) – Ancestor of the Israelites & Judaism.
* His teachings on monotheism (Tawhid) remain central to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

>The Lineage of Prophet Isaac (Ishaq) – The Israelite Prophets
* Isaac’s son Jacob (Ya’qub) is also called Israel.
* His 12 sons became the Twelve Tribes of Israel.
* Key prophets from this lineage:
* * Moses (Musa) ﷺ – Delivered the Torah and led the Exodus.
* * David (Dawud) ﷺ & Solomon (Sulayman) ﷺ – Kings of Israel and recipients of divine wisdom.
* * Jesus (Isa) ﷺ – A central figure in both Christianity & Islam.
This branch shaped Judaism & Christianity.

>The Lineage of Prophet Ishmael (Isma’il) – The Arabs & Islam
* Ishmael settled in Arabia, where his descendants became the Arab tribes.
* Prophet Muhammad ﷺ is his most significant descendant.
* He rebuilt the Kaaba in Mecca with his father, Abraham.
* His descendants shaped Islamic history, leading to the Caliphates.

>The Prophets’ Shared Mission
Despite differences, all Abrahamic faiths share:
* Monotheism – Worship of one God (Allah, Yahweh, Elohim).
* Moral law – Following divine commandments.
* Prophetic wisdom – Spiritual guidance through messengers.
These religions have influenced billions and continue to shape global history.