>>96386029
Influencing and Directly Influencing:
Influencing is just the game terminology for a written card effect.
Directly Influencing is the game terminology for a combat operation.
Influences (effects) are put on the Thread while they await resolution. Card effects can Nullify them while they are on the Thread, or even change their target. This is similar to how MTG tap effects go onto the stack, except ALL card effects do this.
Like pre-MTG10 rules update, Directly Influencing (attacking) DOES use the Thread (stack).
Like YGO, and unlike MTG, you choose the targets of your attacks (Direct Influences).
As Turn Player conducting combat during the combat phase, you can only add regular Influences (written card effects) to the Thread in response to another player's response. Basically you are limited to conducting exclusively Direct Influences (combat operations) during the combat phase unless the other player has a response, in which case you can respond normally with effects.
Direct Influence operations are simple stat comparison calculations, which are notated on the starter playmat for easy reference. If a card's stat reaches 0, it is Archived (sent to the graveyard).
Here is a simplified summary of how the different card types conduct combat:
1.) Structures do not conduct combat, but subtract their stat from Entity attacks.
2.) Stories +1 any card.
3.) Memes -1 any card.
4.) Entities subtract their stat from their target.
An Influence is NOT a Direct Influence. For example, an effect that Nullifies an Influence, cannot be used to Nullify a Direct Influence, and vice versa.