>>18126604
>let me point at the outlier!!!
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>>17963787
>The real question is: how much further ahead could Africa be without centuries of extraction, slavery, and imposed underdevelopment?
Over 90% of Africa remained independent until the 1880s (and then spent about 80 years under colonial rule until the 60s).
The "centuries of colonial rule" only exists in your head as a sad attempt to blame Africa's civilizational failure on an external actor.
>The real question is: how much further ahead could Africa be without centuries of extraction, slavery, and imposed underdevelopment?
Over 90% of Africa remained independent until the 1880s (and then spent about 80 years under colonial rule until the 60s).
The "centuries of colonial rule" only exists in your head as a sad attempt to blame Africa's civilizational failure on an external actor.